ANALISIS KEJADIAN SUMBING BIBIR DAN LANGIT: STUDI DESKRIPTIF BERDASARKAN TINJAUAN GEOGRAFIS
Analyzing Cleft Lip and Palate Incidence: A Descriptive Study Based on Geographic Review in Jember
Cleft lip and palate are among the most common congenital anomalies affecting infants, presenting both medical and social challenges. Our descriptive study provides a detailed analysis of the incidence of these conditions across ten regions in Jember, focusing on geographic and environmental factors influencing their prevalence.
Study Findings
Incidence Rates:
- Our study reveals that each of the ten regions in Jember has reported more than five cases of cleft lip and palate. This high incidence rate highlights the need for focused healthcare strategies in these areas.
Identified Risk Factors:
- Parental Occupation: Certain occupations, particularly those related to agriculture, are associated with an increased risk of cleft lip and palate. This suggests a potential link between occupational hazards and the development of these conditions.
- Pesticide Use: Exposure to pesticides, common in agricultural regions, is a significant risk factor. The chemicals used in farming may contribute to the higher incidence of cleft anomalies.
- Heavy Metal Pollution: Environmental pollution, particularly from heavy metals, plays a role in increasing the risk of congenital anomalies. Jember’s industrial and agricultural activities could be contributing to this risk.
Geographic Context
Jember’s landscape is predominantly agricultural, with extensive farming and plantation activities. This geographic context is crucial in understanding the elevated incidence rates of cleft lip and palate, as it relates directly to the identified risk factors.
Implications for Public Health
Preventive Measures:
- Addressing the identified risk factors through targeted public health interventions can help reduce the incidence of cleft lip and palate. This includes regulating pesticide use and mitigating environmental pollution.
Healthcare Strategies:
- Developing localized healthcare strategies and support systems for affected families in high-incidence regions can improve outcomes and provide necessary resources.
Further Research:
- Continued research is needed to explore the specific mechanisms through which these risk factors contribute to cleft anomalies. This will aid in developing more effective preventive measures and treatments.
Our study on the incidence of cleft lip and palate in Jember provides valuable insights into the geographic and environmental factors contributing to this condition. By addressing the identified risk factors, we can work towards reducing the prevalence and improving healthcare outcomes for affected communities.
https://doi.org/10.20473/jre.v6i1.28230
More article: https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JRE/
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